German
WW II Tank Numbering
The
regulations stated that the call sign or identification numbers
were to be made up of numbers 30cm high. The number was to be
3cm wide in black outlined in 1cm of white. In the field, colour
of the numbers and outlines vary. Some tanks had red number
on white outlines and blue numbers on yellow outlines.
The
first number is the company, the second number is the platoon
and the third number is the order of the tank in the section.
For example 414 would be the number for the fourth tank in the
first platoon of the fourth company. On the company commander's
and deputy commander's tanks, the second digit was 0 and the
third digit 0, 1 or 2. Staff
company normally had the numbers 001 to 003. In
some units, roman numerals I, II and III were used.
Tanks
at the regimental level was prefixed by the letter R instead
of the first digit. For example R01 would be the tank belonging
to the regimental commander and subsequent tanks by his staff.
Tanks at the battalion level was prefixed by a roman numerals
in sequence. For example I01 would belong to the commander of
the first battalion. There were also some unusual non-regulation
numbering of tanks found on the battlefield. For example X7
found on a Jagdtiger. The significant of X7 was not documented.

Some
Examples of German WW II Tank Numbering
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| Abteilung
|
Abt.
|
Battalion.
A formation containing a number of companies. |
| Ausfuhrung |
Ausf.
|
Variant
of model of a vehicle. For example, the Tiger 1 tank is officially
known as the Panzerkampfwagen Tiger Ausf. E and the King Tiger
that follows it is known as the Panzerkampfwagen Tiger Ausf.
B. |
| Balkenkreuz |
-
|
The
cross painted on German vehicles during World War II. Usually
black with white outline. |
| Bergepanzer |
|
Tank
recovery vehicle. |
| Blitzkrieg |
-
|
Lightning
war. The method of mobile warfare used by the German armed
forces at the beginning of the second World War. |
| Brigade |
-
|
Brigade.
A formation containing two or more regiments. |
| Division
|
-
|
Division.
A formation containing two or more regiments. |
| Flieger
Abwehr Kanone |
FLAK
|
Anti-aircraft
gun. |
| Flakpanzer |
-
|
Anti-aircraft
tank. |
| Grenadier |
-
|
German
term for infantry or rifleman. |
| Gross
Deutschland |
GD
|
Greater
Germany. The name of an elite German army panzergrenadier
division. |
| Heer |
-
|
The
German Army in World War II. |
| Hitlerjugend |
-
|
Hitler
Youth. The SS Panzer Division of this name consisted mainly
of Hitler Youth. |
| Jagd- |
-
|
German
meaning hunting. A jgdpanzer was a tank hunter or tank destroyer.
|
| Kampfgruppe |
-
|
Battle
group. A task force formed specifically to carry out a mission
named after their commander. For example Kampfgruppen Peiper
for the Ardennes offensive.. |
| Kompanie |
-
|
Company.
A formation containing a number of platoons. |
| Korps |
-
|
A
formation containing a number of divisions. |
| L/xx |
-
|
The
Germans during World War II expressed the length of a gun
as a multiple of its Calibre. Calibre is the internal diamension
of the gun. For example, 50mm L/60 means the length of the
gun was 60 x 50mm=3 metres. |
| Panzer
Abwehr Kanone |
PAK
|
Anti-tank
gun. |
| Panzer
Abteilung |
Pz.Abt.
|
Tank
battalion. |
| Panzerbefehlswagen |
Pz.Bef.Wg.
|
Command
tank. |
| Panzerfaust |
-
|
Tank
Fist. A German single shot, anti-tank grenade projector weapon. |
| Panzergrenadiers |
-
|
Mechanised
or motorised infantry. |
| Panzerjager |
-
|
Tank
hunter or tank destroyer. |
| Panzerkampfwagen |
PzKpfw
|
Battle
tank. |
| Panzerkeil |
-
|
The
wedge formation in which tank attached. |
| Panzerkorps |
-
|
A
formation containing at least two panzer divisions. |
| Panzer
Lehr |
-
|
A
tank training or demonstration division. |
| Panzerschreck |
-
|
Tank
Terror. The German version of the American Bazooka anti-tank
weapon. It is larger, more powerful and fired an 88mm hollow
charge projectile. |
| Panzerspahwagen |
-
|
Armoured
reconnaissance vehicles. |
| Panzertruppen |
-
|
Armoured
troops. |
| Regiment |
-
|
A
formation containing a number of battalions. |
| Schurzen |
-
|
Side
skirts added to tanks to protect their tracks. |
| Schwere
Panzer Abteilung |
s.Pz.Abt.
|
Heavy
tank battalion containing Tiger tanks. |
| Schutzstaffel |
SS
|
Defence
squadron. The Nazi Party's para-military elite led by Himmler. |
| Sonderkraftfahrzeug |
SdKfz
|
Special
motor vehicle. Every German Army vihicle has its own designated
number. For example, the Panther was SdKfz 171. |
| Sturmeschutz |
StuG
|
Assault
gun. Self-propelled artillery originally designed for direct
fire support for infantry but also used in an anti-tank role. |
| Totenkopf |
-
|
Death's
Head. A division of the Waffen-SS. Waffen mean weapons or
armed. Waffen SS is the military arm of the SS. |
| Wehrmacht |
-
|
The
German armed forces in World War II including Heer (Army),
Luftwaffe (Air Force) and Kriegsmarine (Navy). |